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Eukaryotic cilium is our primary research subject. The word cilium refers to a special type of hair-like cellular protrusion that contains a microtubule axonemal structure in the center. Most types of cells contain one or multiple cilia on the cell surface. Most cilia play roles in the physiology and development of the cells by functioning as sensory organelles and/or motile apparatus. Ciliary dysfunction is the underlying cause of many human diseases such as the Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD), Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD), Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS), retinal degeneration and laterality defects. Many of these cilium-related diseases affect multiple organ systems, implicating a broad role of cilia in bodily functions.
Research topics and tools:
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Cilium-mediated signaling mechanisms and diseases
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Environmental and epigenetic effects on cilial motility
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Drosophila genetics, cell culture systems and mice
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Venglarik CJ, Gao Z and
Lu X (2004) Evolutionary conservation of Drosophila
polycystin-2 as a calcium-activated cation channel. Journal
of American Society of Nephrology 15, 1168-1177. PMID:
15100357
Gao Z, Joseph E, Ruden DM and Lu X (2004) Drosophila Pkd2 is
haploid insufficient for mediating optimal smooth muscle
contractility. Journal of Biological Chemistry 279,
14225-14231. PMID: 14732716
Gao Z, Ruden DM and Lu X (2003) PKD2 cation channel is
required for directional sperm movement and male fertility.
Current Biology 13, 2175-2178. (A press release publication
by Cell Press). PMID: 14680633
Sollars V, Lu X, Li X, Wang, X, Garfinkel MD and Ruden DM
(2003). Evidence for an epigenetic mechanism by which Hsp90
acts as a chaperone for morphological evolution. Nature
Genetics 33, 70-74. PMID: 12483213
Zhang Q and Lu X (2000) semang affects the development of a
subset of cells in the Drosophila compound eye. Mechanisms
of Development 95, 113-122. PMID: 10906455
Lu X and Li Y (1999) Drosophila Src42A is a negative
regulator of RTK signaling. Developmental Biology 208,
233-243. PMID: 10075855
Zhang Q, Zheng Q and Lu X (1999) A genetic screen for
modifiers of Drosophila Src42A identifies mutations in Egfr,
rolled and a novel signaling gene. Genetics 151, 697-711.
PMID: 9927462
Rivera-Pomar R, Lu X, Perrimon N, Taubert H and Jackle H
(1995) Activation of Posterior Gap Gene Expression in the
Drosophila Blastoderm. Nature 376, 253-256. PMID: 7617036
Lu X, Melnick MB, Hsu JC and Perrimon N. (1994) Genetic and
Molecular Analyses of Mutations Involved in Drosophila-raf
Signal Transduction. EMBO J. 13, 2592-2599. PMID: 8013459
Lu X, Chou TB, Williams NG, Roberts T and Perrimon N (1993)
Control of cell fate determination by p21ras/Ras1, an
essential component of torso signaling in Drosophila. Genes
& Development 7, 621-632. PMID: 8458578
Lu X, Perkins LA and Perrimon N (1993) The torso pathway in
Drosophila: A model system to study receptor tyrosine kinase
signal transduction. Development Supplement, 47-56. PMID:
8049487 |